Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia)
Number of individuals:  1; HY, probably female
Locality:  Circle Creek, Seaside, Clatsop Co. 
                   (UTM 10 427831E 5090145N)
Date:  Sep 23,2004
Time of Day: between ~09:15 
Reporting observers address: 
     Mike Patterson
     1338 Kensington Av.
     Astoria, OR  97103
Light conditions:  bright overcast
Optical equipment:  8x42 Bushnell Binoculars
Distance from bird:  less than 30 meters
Duration of observation: 1 minute plus
Habitat:  Mixed alder spruce wetland.
Behavior:  the bird was actively feeding in an alder about 10m up.  It was gleaning from leaves.  It spent most of its time in plain sight working the outer crown.
Description:  My first impression was Nashville Warbler which I eliminated based on the wing bars.  I did not have a bird book with me, so I called Steve Warner on my cell phone, because I couldn't remember if Canada Warbler had a yellow rump or wing bars.  His answer quickly drove me toward Magnolia.
Overall impression: Gray-green above with yellow rump, yellow below with white undertail coverts.
Head: Gray cape, face and auriculars, slightly darker at lored. Very thin white eyering.  Throat yellow, not quite as bright as the breast.  Faint hint of a neck band.
Back: Greenish-gray, uniformly colored, brightly contrasting yellow rump.
Wings: dark with to conspicuous, wing wing bars.
Breast: bright yellow, faint, smudgy streaks at flanks, undertail coverts white.
Tail: dark slate with distinctive white inner webs that on the middle third of the rects.  Basically a dark terminal band, a black and white zebra stripe middle third and solid dark again (see sketch).
Similar Species:   Both Nashville and Canada, the wingbars and details of the tail. Yellow-rumped Warbler by the details of the tail and bright yellow breast. Palm Warbler by behavior, white undertail coverts, face.
Previous experience:  I have seen adult Magnolia Warbler at Malheur.